A cosmetologist, in addition to being an expert and ensuring that beauty treatment and cosmetics are used well, also give specialized services to enhance the appearance of their clients and make them look and feel good. Cosmetology includes treatment of hair, nails and skin and involves things like pedicures, cosmetic application, facials, hair treatments, skin treatments, manicures, wig treatments, special occasion hairstyling, body hair removal and hair extensions. A general cosmetologist can be called an aesthetician, beauty specialist, esthetician or a beautician and is an expert in all aspects of beauty care. In the USA, all cosmetologists and all other personal appearance workers require a license. In order to procure a license, you need to attend a cosmetology school, and pass in a state exam. A number of public and private vocational cosmetology schools exist and they offer both evening and day classes for the convenience of students. A certified cosmetology programs require the student to study full time for about one to two years. There are also advanced courses available in cosmetology for people who are interested in furthering their study.
Initially, cosmetology specialists comprised mostly of women, but with the many changes in the society in terms of cultural attitudes and the progress in the field of cosmetology, the number or men opting for careers in this field is growing. The advanced cosmetology has many disciplines in this field, and includes different types of specialties in different categories. Hair cosmetologists are often asked for their advice and are asked to recommend colors and hairstyles. They also specialize in color treatments, hair cuts, application of hair extensions and weaves and also do work on wigs and hairpieces.
To gain knowledge in advanced cosmetology, some cosmetologists also gain expertise in nail care such as manicures, pedicures and nail extensions. Trimming, shaping, cleaning and polishing of toenails and fingernails is done and they also specialize in hot oil manicures, paraffin treatments and specialty manicures like French manicure. Also for advancement in cosmetology, cosmetologists also become estheticians or aestheticians. They deal with skin care and treat clients in body wraps, salt glows, wax hair removal, cosmetic makeup and facial treatments. Often cosmetologists work with dermatologists to gain advancement in cosmetology and offer services like laser skin resurfacing, laser hair removal and chemical peels.
There is much scope for careers in cosmetology and the opportunities are many, especially for licensed people who can furnish a variety of cosmetology services or with previous experience. Retirement and career transition is also leaving a number of job openings for those who wish to join. Many a times, cosmetologists work with another cosmetologist or start their own private business with each specialist dealing with a particular client service.
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